What everyone learned about fights, sentence 7
And Lily's ponytail was left alone by everyone, because the boys had worked out that tugging it made her think less of them, not more.
Who acts: everyone, boys, tugging, Lily · What happens: leave, work out, tug, make, think · To what, where: ponytail, Lily, less
This is a sentence of the lesson «What everyone learned about fights» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, boys, tugging, Lily), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 left | cc |
| 2 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ponytail | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Lily | case |
| 4 | ponytail | ponytail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 left | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 left | xcomp |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 everyone | case |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 left | obl:agent |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 worked | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boys | det |
| 13 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 worked | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 worked | aux |
| 15 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 left | advcl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 worked | compound:prt |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 18 | tugging | tug | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 made | csubj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tugging | obj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 worked | ccomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obj |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 made | xcomp |
| 23 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 think | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 less | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 more | punct |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 more | advmod |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 made | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | everyone | Lily's ponytail | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | work out | past · perfect | the boys | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tug | gerund | ponytail | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | make | past | tugging | Lily | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | infinitive | Lily not said here | less | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot less=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:395-what-everyone-learned.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/395-what-everyone-learned/7/