Sore losers and button-mashers, sentence 11
Kai said «the controller is broken» every time he lost, so Mia swapped controllers with him; he lost again and everyone, even Kai, laughed.
Who acts: Kai, Mia, everyone · What happens: say, break, lose, swap, laugh · To what, where: controller, time, controllers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore losers and button-mashers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kai, Mia, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 broken | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 controller | det |
| 5 | controller | controller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 broken | aux:pass |
| 7 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 broken | punct |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lost | nsubj |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 time | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swapped | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 swapped | advmod |
| 15 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 swapped | nsubj |
| 16 | swapped | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 17 | controllers | controller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 swapped | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 swapped | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lost | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lost | nsubj |
| 22 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 lost | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 laughed | cc |
| 25 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 30 laughed | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kai | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 Kai | advmod |
| 28 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 everyone | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laughed | punct |
| 30 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lost | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Kai | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | break in a quote | present · passive | the controller | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lose | past | Kai | every time not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | swap | past | Mia | controllers | with Kai | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent controller=Theme with he=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | lose | past | Mia | again | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | laugh | past | everyone | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers/11/