Sore losers and button-mashers, sentence 21
And Ruby, beaten by a gloating boy, simply said «good game».
Who acts: Ruby · What happens: beat, gloat, say · To what, where: Ruby, good game · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore losers and button-mashers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 2 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 4 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Ruby | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 boy | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 7 | gloating | gloat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beaten | obl:agent |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 game | punct |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 game | amod |
| 14 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 game | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | participle | Ruby not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | gloat | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Ruby | good game | simply property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent game=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers/21/