Left out without a console, sentence 23
Many families cannot afford a console, or choose not to have one, and that is nothing to be ashamed of.
Who acts: Many families, that · What happens: not afford, choose, not have, be, asham · To what, where: console, one, nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Left out without a console» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many families, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 afford | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 afford | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afford | advmod |
| 5 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 console | det |
| 7 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 afford | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 choose | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 choose | cc |
| 10 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 afford | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 have | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 choose | xcomp |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 nothing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 nothing | cc |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 nothing | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 nothing | cop |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 afford | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 ashamed | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 22 | ashamed | asham | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 nothing | acl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ashamed | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 afford | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afford | can | Many families | a console | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | choose | infinitive | Many families not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not have | to-infinitive | Many families not said here | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | that | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | asham | to-infinitive · passive | Many families not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:399-left-out-without-a-console.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/399-left-out-without-a-console/23/