Copying game moves on a little brother, sentence 20
Leo «freezes» his brother with an ice move, and his brother freezes like a statue, wobbling, until he can't stop laughing.
Who acts: Leo, brother · What happens: freeze, wobble, not stop, laugh · To what, where: brother
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying game moves on a little brother» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 freezes | nsubj |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezes | punct |
| 3 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezes | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 freezes | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 move | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 move | det |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 move | compound |
| 10 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 freezes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 freezes | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 freezes | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 freezes | nsubj |
| 15 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freezes | conj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 statue | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 statue | det |
| 18 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 freezes | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wobbling | punct |
| 20 | wobbling | wobble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 freezes | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stop | punct |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 stop | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stop | nsubj |
| 24 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stop | aux |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 stop | advmod |
| 26 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 freezes | conj |
| 27 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 stop | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze in a quote | present | Leo | Leo's brother | with a ice move | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent brother=Patient with move=Instrument | |||
| 2 | freeze | present | Leo's brother | like a statue | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wobble | gerund | Leo's brother not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not stop | can | brother | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | brother not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/403-copying-moves-on-a-little-brother/20/