Teams and voice chat, sentence 8
«It's a GAME, Dad.» «One shot means one hit from being knocked out,» she explained, in the voice of someone explaining something obvious to a very old person.
Who acts: thing, One shot, shot · What happens: be, mean, knock out, explain · To what, where: GAME, one hit, voice, something, old person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Teams and voice chat» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, One shot, shot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 GAME | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 GAME | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 GAME | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 GAME | det |
| 5 | GAME | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 explained | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Dad | punct |
| 7 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GAME | vocative |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 GAME | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | Typo=Yes | 5 GAME | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 11 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 shot | nummod |
| 12 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | nsubj |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 explained | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hit | nummod |
| 15 | hit | hit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obj |
| 16 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 18 knocked | mark |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 knocked | aux:pass |
| 18 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hit | acl:relcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 knocked | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 explained | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 explained | nsubj |
| 23 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 voice | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 voice | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 voice | det |
| 27 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 explained | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 someone | case |
| 29 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 voice | nmod |
| 30 | explaining | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 someone | acl |
| 31 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 explaining | obj |
| 32 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 something | amod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 person | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 person | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 old | advmod |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 person | amod |
| 37 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 explaining | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 explained | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | thing | a GAME | Dad vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean in a quote | present | One shot | one hit | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hit=Topic | ||||
| 3 | knock out in a quote | gerund · passive | one hit not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart» | |||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | past | shot | the voice of someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | explain speech: assert | gerund | something | a old person | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Topic to person=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:405-teams-and-voice-chat.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/405-teams-and-voice-chat/8/