Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes», sentence 16
When he loses, he shouts made-up words: «FISHCAKES!» and «BUBBLEBUM!» The whole squad copied him, then his mum started saying «fishcakes» when she burned the toast.
Who acts: Noah, whole squad, mum · What happens: lose, shout, make up, copy, start, say · To what, where: made words, Noah, fishcakes, toast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Toxic players, swearing and «fishcakes»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Noah, whole squad, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 loses | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 loses | nsubj |
| 3 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shouts | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 loses | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shouts | nsubj |
| 6 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 words | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 made | compound:prt |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shouts | obj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 shouts | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 FISHCAKES | punct |
| 13 | FISHCAKES | fishcake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shouts | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 FISHCAKES | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 FISHCAKES | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 BUBBLEBUM | cc |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 BUBBLEBUM | punct |
| 18 | BUBBLEBUM | BUBBLEBUM | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 FISHCAKES | conj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 BUBBLEBUM | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 shouts | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 squad | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 squad | amod |
| 23 | squad | squad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 copied | nsubj |
| 24 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shouts | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 copied | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 started | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 started | advmod |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mum | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 started | nsubj |
| 30 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 copied | conj |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 started | xcomp |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 fishcakes | punct |
| 33 | fishcakes | fishcake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 saying | obj |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 33 fishcakes | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 burned | advmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 burned | nsubj |
| 37 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 saying | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 toast | det |
| 39 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 burned | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shouts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | Noah | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | present | Noah | made words | FISHCAKES and BUBBLEBUM obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 3 | make up | participle | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | copy | past | the whole squad | Noah | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | start | past | Noah's mum | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | Noah's mum not said here | fishcakes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fishcake=Topic | ||||
| 7 | burn | past | mum | the toast | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:406-toxic-players-and-swearing.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/406-toxic-players-and-swearing/16/