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Smurfs, cheaters and «infinite coins», sentence 27

Hacks and cheats are programs or tricks that break a game's rules to win.

Who acts: Hacks, programs, game · What happens: be, break, win, rule · To what, where: programs, rules

This is a sentence of the lesson «Smurfs, cheaters and «infinite coins»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hacks, programs, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjccconjcopccconjnsubjacl:relcldetnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvclpunctrootHacksNOUNandCCONJcheatsNOUNareAUXprogramsNOUNorCCONJtricksNOUNthatPRONbreakVERBaDETgameNOUN'sPARTrulesNOUNtoPARTwinVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HackshackNOUNNumber=Plur5 programsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 cheatscc
3cheatscheatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hacksconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 programscop
5programsprogramNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 trickscc
7trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur5 programsconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 breaknsubj
9breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 programsacl:relcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 gamedet
11gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing13 rulesnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 gamecase
13rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur9 breakobj
14totoPART_15 winmark
15winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf9 breakadvcl
16..PUNCT_5 programspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHacks and cheatsprograms or trickstree rules
2breakpresentprograms or tricksa game's rulesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
3winto-infinitiveprograms or tricks not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4rulea gamenom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:408-smurfs-cheaters-and-hacks.lesson:27.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/408-smurfs-cheaters-and-hacks/27/