Crossing the road, sentence 6
A girl in Manchester stepped out from between two parked vans; the driver coming along could not see her until the last second, and only just managed to swerve.
Who acts: girl, driver · What happens: step out, park, come along, not see, manage, swerve · To what, where: two parked vans, girl
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crossing the road» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Manchester | case |
| 4 | Manchester | Manchester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 stepped | compound:prt |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 between | case |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 vans | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 vans | nummod |
| 10 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 vans | amod |
| 11 | vans | van | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stepped | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 driver | det |
| 14 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | nsubj |
| 15 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 driver | acl |
| 16 | along | along | ADV | _ | 15 coming | advmod |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 see | advmod |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stepped | parataxis |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | until | until | ADP | _ | 24 second | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 second | det |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 second | amod |
| 24 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 managed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 managed | cc |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 managed | advmod |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 managed | advmod |
| 29 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 swerve | mark |
| 31 | swerve | swerve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 managed | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step out | past | a girl in Manchester | two parked vans | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between van=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come along | gerund | the driver not said here | along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | the driver | girl | second | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | manage | past | the driver not said here | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | swerve | to-infinitive | the driver not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:041-crossing-the-road.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/41-crossing-the-road/6/