Gift cards and birthday money: making it last, sentence 19
A gift card holds real money that can only be spent in one shop or service.
Who acts: gift card · What happens: hold, spend · To what, where: real money, one shop
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gift cards and birthday money: making it last» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gift card), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 card | det |
| 2 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 card | compound |
| 3 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 holds | nsubj |
| 4 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 money | amod |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 holds | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 spent | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 spent | aux |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 spent | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 spent | aux:pass |
| 11 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 money | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 shop | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 shop | nummod |
| 14 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spent | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 service | cc |
| 16 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shop | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | a gift card | real money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spend | can · passive | real money | one shop or service | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:415-gift-cards-and-birthday-money.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/415-gift-cards-and-birthday-money/19/