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Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars, sentence 4

Parked cars are like a wall: a girl stepping out from between two parked vans cannot see the cars coming, and the drivers cannot see her, because she is shorter than the vans.

Who acts: Parked cars, girl, cars, drivers · What happens: park, be, step out, not see, come · To what, where: two parked vans, cars, girl

This is a sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and parked cars» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parked cars, girl, cars, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjcopcasedetpunctdetnsubjaclcompound:prtcasecasenummodamodoblauxadvmodparataxisdetobjxcomppunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvclcasedetoblpunctrootParkedVERBcarsNOUNareAUXlikeADPaDETwallNOUN:PUNCTaDETgirlNOUNsteppingVERBoutADPfromADPbetweenADPtwoNUMparkedVERBvansNOUNcanAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETcarsNOUNcomingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdriversNOUNcanAUXnotPARTseeVERBherPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJshePRONisAUXshorterADJthanADPtheDETvansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 carsamod
2carscarNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wallcop
4likelikeADP_6 wallcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 walldet
6wallwallNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7::PUNCT_6 wallpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 girldet
9girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing19 seensubj
10steppingstepVERBVerbForm=Ger9 girlacl
11outoutADP_10 steppingcompound:prt
12fromfromADP_16 vanscase
13betweenbetweenADP_16 vanscase
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 vansnummod
15parkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 vansamod
16vansvanNOUNNumber=Plur10 steppingobl
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 seeaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 seeadvmod
19seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wallparataxis
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 carsdet
21carscarNOUNNumber=Plur19 seeobj
22comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger19 seexcomp
23,,PUNCT_29 seepunct
24andandCCONJ_29 seecc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 driversdet
26driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur29 seensubj
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin29 seeaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 seeadvmod
29seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 seeconj
30hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 seeobj
31,,PUNCT_35 shorterpunct
32becausebecauseSCONJ_35 shortermark
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 shorternsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 shortercop
35shortershortADJDegree=Cmp29 seeadvcl
36thanthanADP_38 vanscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 vansdet
38vansvanNOUNNumber=Plur35 shorterobl
39..PUNCT_6 wallpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1parkparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentParked carslike a walltree rules
3step outgerunda girl not said heretwo parked vansvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from van=Trajectory
4parkparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5not seecana girlthe carstree rules
6comegerundthe cars not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not seecanthe driversgirlvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
8ispresentgirlthan the vans; short propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:042-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/42-lights-crossings-and-parked-cars/4/