Eyes, backs and thumbs, sentence 13
His squad laughed at first, then saw him on camera bouncing about and joined in; now the whole squad does «jump breaks», including his cousin in Australia.
Who acts: squad, camera · What happens: laugh, see, bounce, join in, jump · To what, where: Jayden, camera, breaks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes, backs and thumbs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squad, camera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 squad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | squad | squad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 first | case |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 laughed | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 saw | advmod |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 camera | case |
| 11 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 12 | bouncing | bounce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 camera | acl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 bouncing | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 joined | cc |
| 15 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bouncing | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 joined | compound:prt |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 jump | punct |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 does | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 squad | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 squad | amod |
| 21 | squad | squad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 does | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 jump | aux |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 jump | punct |
| 24 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 laughed | conj |
| 25 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 jump | obj |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 breaks | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 jump | punct |
| 28 | including | include | ADP | _ | 30 cousin | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jump | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Australia | case |
| 32 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 cousin | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | Jayden's squad | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | Jayden's squad not said here | Jayden | camera | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | bounce | gerund | camera not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | join in | past | camera not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | jump in a quote | present · do-support | Jayden's squad not said here | breaks | include Jayden's cousin in Australia | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme break=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:420-eyes-backs-and-thumbs.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/420-eyes-backs-and-thumbs/13/