The broken window and other hidden accidents, sentence 2
When Mr Patel came round, Owen said «Weren't us, we were inside.» His football was lying among the broken glass — with his name written on it in marker.
Who acts: Mr, Owen, we, football · What happens: come round, say, be, lie, write, name · To what, where: us, broken glass, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr, Owen, we, football), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | Patel | Patel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mr | flat |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | advcl |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 7 | Owen | Owen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 us | punct |
| 10 | Were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 us | cop |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 Were | advmod |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 us | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 inside | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 inside | cop |
| 16 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 12 us | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 football | nmod:poss |
| 20 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lying | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lying | aux |
| 22 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 glass | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 glass | det |
| 25 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 glass | amod |
| 26 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lying | obl |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 name | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 name | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 name | nmod:poss |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lying | obl |
| 31 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 name | acl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 written | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 marker | case |
| 35 | marker | marker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 written | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come round | past | Mr | round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Owen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | us | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | we | inside property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lie | past · progressive | Owen's football | the broken glass | with football's name | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among glass=Location | |||
| 6 | write | participle | football's name not said here | name | in marker | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination | |||
| 7 | name | football | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/2/