The forged signature and how it always ends, sentence 25
A forged signature on a school note is a serious lie, because it pretends a parent agreed.
Who acts: forged signature, signature, parent · What happens: forge, be, pretend, agree · To what, where: serious lie
This is a sentence of the lesson «The forged signature and how it always ends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forged signature, signature, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 signature | det |
| 2 | forged | forge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 signature | amod |
| 3 | signature | signature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lie | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 note | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 note | det |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 note | compound |
| 7 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 signature | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lie | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lie | det |
| 10 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lie | amod |
| 11 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pretends | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 pretends | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pretends | nsubj |
| 15 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lie | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 parent | det |
| 17 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 agreed | nsubj |
| 18 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pretends | ccomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a forged signature on a school note | a serious lie | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pretend | present | signature | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | past | a parent | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/429-the-forged-signature-and-how-it-always-ends/25/