When the story falls apart, sentence 18
When the cast came off he told his best mate, who laughed for ages and then taught him to skate for real.
Who acts: cast, best mate · What happens: come off, tell, laugh, teach, skate · To what, where: best mate, cast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When the story falls apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cast, best mate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cast | det |
| 3 | cast | cast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | advcl |
| 5 | off | off | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mate | nmod:poss |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 mate | amod |
| 10 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laughed | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 laughed | nsubj |
| 13 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mate | acl:relcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 ages | case |
| 15 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 laughed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 taught | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 taught | advmod |
| 18 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taught | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 skate | mark |
| 21 | skate | skate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 taught | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 real | case |
| 23 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 skate | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come off | past | the cast | off property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | cast | cast's best mate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mate=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | cast's best mate | for ages | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | past | cast's best mate not said here | cast | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | skate | to-infinitive | cast's best mate not said here | for real | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:431-when-the-story-falls-apart.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/431-when-the-story-falls-apart/18/