When the story falls apart, sentence 5
Tiny clues help too: Grace said the crisp packet under her bed was «from ages ago», but the best-before date was next year and Mum had bought those crisps on Tuesday.
Who acts: Tiny clues, Grace, crisp packet, best date, Mum · What happens: help, say, be, buy · To what, where: ages, crisps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When the story falls apart» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny clues, Grace, crisp packet, best date), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 clues | amod |
| 2 | clues | clue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 help | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 help | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 packet | det |
| 9 | crisp | crisp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 packet | amod |
| 10 | packet | packet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ages | nsubj |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bed | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 packet | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ages | cop |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 ages | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 ages | case |
| 17 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | ccomp |
| 18 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 19 » | advmod |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 ages | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bought | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 bought | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 date | det |
| 23 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 date | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 best | punct |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 date | case |
| 26 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bought | advcl |
| 28 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 year | amod |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Mum | cc |
| 31 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 bought | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bought | aux |
| 33 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 help | conj |
| 34 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 crisps | det |
| 35 | crisps | crisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bought | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 Tuesday | case |
| 37 | Tuesday | Tuesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 bought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Tiny clues | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Grace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | the crisp packet under Grace's bed | from ages | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | the best date | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | buy | past · perfect | Mum | that crisps | tuesday | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:431-when-the-story-falls-apart.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/431-when-the-story-falls-apart/5/