Big kids, little kids and the truth at home, sentence 2
When he found out, he was a bit sad — then told the same thing to his little cousin, and it became a family joke.
Who acts: moon, thing · What happens: find out, be, tell, become · To what, where: same thing, little cousin, family joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big kids, little kids and the truth at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 found | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 found | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sad | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sad | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bit | det |
| 9 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sad | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 told | parataxis |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sad | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 told | advmod |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 cousin | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cousin | amod |
| 20 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 became | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 joke | det |
| 26 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 joke | compound |
| 27 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | past | moon | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | moon | a bit obl:unmarked; sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the same thing | moon's little cousin | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Topic to cousin=Recipient | |||
| 4 | become | past | thing | a family joke | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home/2/