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Big kids, little kids and the truth at home, sentence 33

A «joke» that frightens a small child, especially at night, is no longer a joke.

Who acts: joke · What happens: frighten, be · To what, where: small child, joke

This is a sentence of the lesson «Big kids, little kids and the truth at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detpunctnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctcopadvmodadvmoddetpunctrootADET«PUNCTjokeNOUN»PUNCTthatPRONfrightensVERBaDETsmallADJchildNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTisAUXnoADVlongerADVaDETjokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 jokedet
2««PUNCT_3 jokepunct
3jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing19 jokensubj
4»»PUNCT_3 jokepunct
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 frightensnsubj
6frightensfrightenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 jokeacl:relcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 childdet
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 childamod
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 frightensobj
10,,PUNCT_13 nightpunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_13 nightadvmod
12atatADP_13 nightcase
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 frightensobl
14,,PUNCT_3 jokepunct
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 jokecop
16nonoADV_17 longeradvmod
17longerlongADVDegree=Cmp19 jokeadvmod
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 jokedet
19jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
20..PUNCT_19 jokepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frightenpresenta jokea small childnightvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer
2is apresenta jokea jokelong propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home.lesson:33.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home/33/