Big kids, little kids and the truth at home, sentence 40
Kind lies, like «the dog went to a farm», may protect for a while, but most people later prefer the truth told gently.
Who acts: dog, Kind lies, most people · What happens: go, protect, prefer, tell · To what, where: Kind lies, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big kids, little kids and the truth at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, Kind lies, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lies | amod |
| 2 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 protect | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 8 went | mark |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lies | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 farm | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 farm | det |
| 11 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 protect | aux |
| 15 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 while | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 protect | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 prefer | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 prefer | cc |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 people | amod |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 prefer | nsubj |
| 23 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 prefer | advmod |
| 24 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 protect | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 truth | det |
| 26 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 prefer | obj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 truth | acl |
| 28 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 27 told | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | past | the dog | Kind lies not said here | to a farm | tree rules | |||
| 2 | protect | may | Kind lies | while | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | prefer | present | most people | the truth | late property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | participle | the truth not said here | gently property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home.lesson:40.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/433-big-kids-little-kids-and-the-truth-at-home/40/