Boasting cousins and made-up holidays, sentence 1
Grandpa laughed: «Son, the pros last eight seconds.» Everyone laughed, Jake too, and after that Grandpa asked «How many seconds?» every time Jake told a story.
Who acts: Grandpa, Everyone, Jake · What happens: laugh, last, ask, tell · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grandpa, Everyone, Jake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 last | punct |
| 5 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 last | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 last | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pros | det |
| 8 | pros | pro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 last | conj |
| 9 | last | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | parataxis |
| 10 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 seconds | nummod |
| 11 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 last | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 last | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 last | punct |
| 14 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 laughed | nsubj |
| 15 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laughed | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laughed | punct |
| 17 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Everyone | appos |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 Jake | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asked | cc |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 Grandpa | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 Grandpa | det |
| 23 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 asked | nsubj |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laughed | conj |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 seconds | punct |
| 26 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 many | advmod |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seconds | amod |
| 28 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 asked | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | Jake | Jake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 time | acl:relcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 story | det |
| 36 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | Grandpa | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | last in a quote | present | second | Son vocative | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | Everyone | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | that Grandpa | second; time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Jake | a story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays/1/