When not to keep a friend's secret, sentence 3
Kai's friend told him he liked a girl in class — «don't tell anyone!» — and Kai kept that one forever.
Who acts: friend, Kai · What happens: tell, like, not tell, keep · To what, where: Kai, girl, class, anyone, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When not to keep a friend's secret» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Kai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kai | case |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 liked | nsubj |
| 7 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 liked | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 class | case |
| 11 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 liked | obl |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 tell | advmod |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 tell | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 kept | cc |
| 22 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 kept | nsubj |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kept | obj |
| 26 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 23 kept | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Kai's friend | Kai | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | like | past | friend | a girl | class | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot girl=Theme | |||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Kai's friend not said here | anyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | Kai | that one | forever property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret/3/