When not to keep a friend's secret, sentence 37
A grown-up who asks a child to keep secrets from parents, especially online, is a danger sign: always tell.
Who acts: up · What happens: grow up, ask, keep, be, tell · To what, where: child, secrets, danger sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When not to keep a friend's secret» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 up | det |
| 2 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 up | punct |
| 4 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grown | compound:prt |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 asks | nsubj |
| 6 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 up | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asks | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asks | xcomp |
| 11 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 keep | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 parents | case |
| 13 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 keep | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 online | punct |
| 15 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 16 online | advmod |
| 16 | online | online | ADV | _ | 6 asks | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sign | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sign | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sign | det |
| 20 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sign | compound |
| 21 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 tell | advmod |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sign | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | a up | a child | online property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a up not said here | secrets | from parents | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer secret=Beneficiary from parent=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | is a | present | a danger sign | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret.lesson:37.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret/37/