The beach and the sea, sentence 11
You never swim alone; a grown-up should be watching you all the time.
Who acts: You, grown · What happens: not swim, watch · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 swim | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 swim | advmod |
| 3 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 swim | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 swim | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 up | det |
| 7 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 watching | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 watching | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 watching | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 watching | aux |
| 12 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 swim | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 watching | obj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 watching | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swim | present | You | alone property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | watch | should · progressive | grown | you | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/11/