The beach and the sea, sentence 16
Swimming straight back against a rip makes you tired, because the current is often faster than you.
Who acts: Swimming, current · What happens: swim, make, be · To what, where: rip, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swimming, current), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 makes | csubj |
| 2 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 3 back | advmod |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Swimming | advmod |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 rip | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rip | det |
| 6 | rip | rip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swimming | obl |
| 7 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 makes | obj |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 makes | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 faster | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 faster | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 current | det |
| 13 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 faster | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 faster | cop |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 faster | advmod |
| 16 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 makes | advcl |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 faster | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | gerund | a rip | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rip=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | make | present | Swimming | you | tired property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 3 | is | present | the current | than you; fast, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/16/