The beach and the sea, sentence 3
If a rip carries you out, stay calm and float, raise an arm and call for help, or swim parallel to the shore until you are out of the rip, and then swim back in at an angle.
Who acts: rip, you · What happens: carry out, stay, float, raise, call, swim · To what, where: you, arm, shore, rip, angle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rip, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 carries | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 rip | det |
| 3 | rip | rip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carries | nsubj |
| 4 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stay | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 carries | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 carries | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stay | punct |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stay | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 calm | cc |
| 11 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stay | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
| 13 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 stay | conj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 arm | det |
| 15 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 raise | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 call | cc |
| 17 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 raise | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 help | case |
| 19 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 call | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 swim | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 swim | cc |
| 22 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 raise | conj |
| 23 | parallel | parallel | ADV | _ | 22 swim | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 shore | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shore | det |
| 26 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swim | obl |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 33 rip | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 rip | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 rip | cop |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 rip | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rip | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rip | det |
| 33 | rip | rip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swim | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 swim | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 swim | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 swim | advmod |
| 37 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 swim | conj |
| 38 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 swim | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADV | _ | 37 swim | advmod |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 angle | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 angle | det |
| 42 | angle | angle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 swim | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry out a condition, not said to happen | present | a rip | you | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | stay | imperative | you not said here | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | float | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | raise | infinitive | you not said here | a arm | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 5 | call | infinitive | you not said here | for help | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | swim | infinitive | you not said here | the shore | parallel property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shore=Destination | |||
| 7 | is | present | you | the rip | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | swim back | infinitive | you not said here | a angle | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at angle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/3/