The beach and the sea, sentence 6
A family in Australia went to a beach with no lifeguards and swam where the water looked calm; it was a rip, and the father had to be rescued by a surfer.
Who acts: family, water, father, surfer · What happens: go, swim, look, be, have, rescue · To what, where: beach, rip
This is a sentence of the lesson «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, water, father, surfer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Australia | case |
| 4 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 family | nmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 beach | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 beach | det |
| 8 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 lifeguards | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 lifeguards | det |
| 11 | lifeguards | lifeguard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 beach | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 swam | cc |
| 13 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 looked | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 swam | advcl:relcl |
| 18 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 looked | xcomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 rip | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 rip | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rip | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 rip | det |
| 23 | rip | rip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 father | det |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rip | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 rescued | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 rescued | aux:pass |
| 31 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 had | xcomp |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 surfer | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 surfer | det |
| 34 | surfer | surfer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rescued | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | a family in Australia | a beach with no lifeguards | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | swim | past | a family in Australia not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | past | the water | calm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | water | a rip | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the father | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rescue | to-infinitive · passive | a surfer | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:044-the-beach-and-the-sea.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/6/