April Fools' Day, sentence 3
In Britain and Ireland an old rule says the tricks stop at midday: when Liam's friend tried one in the afternoon, Liam said «Too late — after noon, you're the fool!»
Who acts: old rule, tricks, friend, Liam, you · What happens: say, stop, try, be · To what, where: Britain, midday, one, fool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old rule, tricks, friend, Liam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Britain | case |
| 2 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Ireland | cc |
| 4 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Britain | conj |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rule | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rule | amod |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tricks | det |
| 10 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stop | nsubj |
| 11 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | ccomp |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 midday | case |
| 13 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stop | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 tried | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 tried | advmod |
| 16 | Liam | Liam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 friend | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Liam | case |
| 18 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tried | nsubj |
| 19 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | advcl |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 tried | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 afternoon | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 afternoon | det |
| 23 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tried | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | Liam | Liam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | parataxis |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 28 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 29 late | advmod |
| 29 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 said | advmod |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 fool | punct |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 noon | case |
| 32 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fool | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 noon | punct |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 fool | nsubj |
| 35 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 fool | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fool | det |
| 37 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 fool | punct |
| 39 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | a old rule | Britain and Ireland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | the tricks | midday | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at midday=Location | ||||
| 3 | try | past | Liam's friend | one | afternoon | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Liam | late property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | you | the fool | noon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:440-april-fools-day.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/440-april-fools-day/3/