«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, sentence 10
Ramp sold separately.» Mason bought a game because a YouTuber said it was «the best game ever made, no cap» — «no cap» is young slang for «no lie».
Who acts: Ramp, Mason, YouTuber, best game, cap » · What happens: sell, buy, say, be, make · To what, where: game, best game, cap, young slang · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ramp, Mason, YouTuber, best game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ramp | ramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | nsubj |
| 2 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | separately | separately | ADV | _ | 2 sold | advmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
| 6 | Mason | Mason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bought | nsubj |
| 7 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sold | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bought | obj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 YouTuber | det |
| 12 | YouTuber | YouTuber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bought | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 game | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 game | cop |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 game | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 game | det |
| 18 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 game | amod |
| 19 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 made | advmod |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 game | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cap | punct |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 cap | det |
| 24 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 25 | » | » | ADV | _ | 21 made | advmod |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 » | punct |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 33 slang | punct |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 cap | det |
| 29 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 » | compound |
| 30 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slang | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 slang | cop |
| 32 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 slang | amod |
| 33 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sold | parataxis |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 lie | case |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 lie | punct |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 lie | det |
| 37 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slang | nmod |
| 38 | » | » | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 slang | appos |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | Ramp | separately property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | buy in a quote | past | Mason | a game | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a YouTuber | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past · passive | the best game | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | participle | the best game not said here | no cap | ever | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | cap » | young slang | for no lie | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts/10/