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«Only one left!»: shops and adverts, sentence 34

Adverts can use speeded-up film, close-ups and loud music to make a toy look better than it is.

Who acts: Adverts, toy · What happens: use, speede, make, look, be · To what, where: speeded film, toy

This is a sentence of the lesson ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adverts, toy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxamodpunctcompoundobjpunctamodpunctconjccamodconjmarkadvcldetobjxcompxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctrootAdvertsNOUNcanAUXuseVERBspeededVERB-PUNCTupNOUNfilmNOUN,PUNCTcloseADJ-PUNCTupsNOUNandCCONJloudADJmusicNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETtoyNOUNlookVERBbetterADJthanSCONJitPRONisVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdvertsadvertNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 useaux
3useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4speededspeedeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 filmamod
5--PUNCT_4 speededpunct
6upupNOUNNumber=Sing4 speededcompound
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
8,,PUNCT_11 upspunct
9closecloseADJDegree=Pos11 upsamod
10--PUNCT_9 closepunct
11upsupNOUNNumber=Plur7 filmconj
12andandCCONJ_14 musiccc
13loudloudADJDegree=Pos14 musicamod
14musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing11 upsconj
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 toydet
18toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing16 makeobj
19looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makexcomp
20bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp19 lookxcomp
21thanthanSCONJ_23 ismark
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 isnsubj
23isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 betteradvcl
24..PUNCT_3 usepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usecanAdvertsspeeded film and close ups and loud musicvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Patient
2speedeparticipletree rules
3maketo-infinitiveAdverts not said herea toytree rules
4lookinfinitivea toy not said heregood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5bepresenttoyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:441-only-one-left-shops-and-adverts.lesson:34.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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