Politicians and promises, as the news reports them, sentence 31
A promise made before an election can be checked afterwards: what was promised, what was done, and what the person says happened.
Who acts: person · What happens: make, check, promise, say, happen · To what, where: promise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Politicians and promises, as the news reports them» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 promise | det |
| 2 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 promise | acl |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 election | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 election | det |
| 6 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 checked | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 checked | aux:pass |
| 9 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | afterwards | afterward | ADV | _ | 9 checked | advmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 checked | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 promised | aux:pass |
| 14 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 checked | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 done | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux:pass |
| 18 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 promised | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 happened | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 happened | cc |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 happened | nsubj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 person | det |
| 23 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 says | nsubj |
| 24 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 promised | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 checked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a promise not said here | before a election | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | check | can · passive | a promise | afterward property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · passive | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | happen | participle | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:442-politicians-and-promises-as-the-news-reports-them.lesson:31.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/442-politicians-and-promises-as-the-news-reports-them/31/