Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van, sentence 1
He believed it till he was eight — then he saw kids walking past the van with cones while the music played.
Who acts: Leeds, kids, music · What happens: believe, be, see, walk, play · To what, where: music, eight, kids, van
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leeds, kids, music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 believed | nsubj |
| 2 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 believed | obj |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 eight | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 eight | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 eight | cop |
| 7 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 believed | advcl |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 believed | parataxis |
| 12 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 saw | xcomp |
| 14 | past | past | ADP | _ | 16 van | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 van | det |
| 16 | van | van | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walking | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cones | case |
| 18 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 walking | obl |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 played | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 music | det |
| 21 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 played | nsubj |
| 22 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 walking | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | Leeds | music | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Leeds | eight | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Leeds | kids | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | walk | gerund | kids not said here | the van | with cones | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past van=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | play | past | the music | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van/1/