The older kid's «trade», sentence 7
In Liverpool a big lad told Ben, «Swap you my phone for your bike, it's boss, worth way more» — in Liverpool «boss» means brilliant.
Who acts: big lad, lad, boss · What happens: tell, swap, be, mean · To what, where: Ben, Liverpool, phone, boss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The older kid's «trade»» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big lad, lad, boss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Liverpool | case |
| 2 | Liverpool | Liverpool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lad | amod |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Liverpool | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 Swap | punct |
| 10 | Swap | swap | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 Swap | iobj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 phone | nmod:poss |
| 13 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Swap | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 bike | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 bike | nmod:poss |
| 16 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Swap | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 boss | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 boss | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 boss | cop |
| 20 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 phone | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 way | punct |
| 22 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 phone | acl |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 way | advmod |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 Swap | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 means | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 boss | case |
| 28 | Liverpool | Liverpool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 boss | nmod |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 boss | punct |
| 30 | boss | boss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 means | nsubj |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 boss | punct |
| 32 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 33 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 means | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | a big lad | Ben | Liverpool | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent ben=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | swap in a quote | infinitive | my phone and boss | Ben | for your bike | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | lad | boss | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | boss Liverpool | brilliant property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:445-the-older-kids-trade.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/445-the-older-kids-trade/7/