The magician's trick explained, sentence 4
A magician is an honest trickster: everybody knows it's a trick, everybody agreed to be fooled, and everything is given back.
Who acts: magician, everybody · What happens: be, know, agree, fool, give back · To what, where: honest trickster, trick, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The magician's trick explained» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 magician | det |
| 2 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trickster | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 trickster | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 trickster | det |
| 5 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trickster | amod |
| 6 | trickster | trickster | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 knows | punct |
| 8 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 knows | nsubj |
| 9 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 trickster | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trick | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trick | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 trick | det |
| 13 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knows | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 agreed | punct |
| 15 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 agreed | nsubj |
| 16 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 knows | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fooled | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fooled | aux:pass |
| 19 | fooled | fool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 agreed | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 given | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 given | cc |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 given | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | aux:pass |
| 24 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 knows | conj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 given | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 trickster | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a magician | a honest trickster | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | everybody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | magician | a trick | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | past | everybody | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fool not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | everybody not said here | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | give back | present · passive | everything | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:448-the-magicians-trick-explained.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/448-the-magicians-trick-explained/4/