The magician's trick explained, sentence 8
«I'm a professional liar,» he said, «but I tell you I'm lying.» He showed how a big movement with one hand pulls every eye, while the other hand does the quiet work.
Who acts: secret, big movement, other hand · What happens: be, say, tell, lie, show, pull · To what, where: professional liar, you, eye, quiet work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The magician's trick explained» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, big movement, other hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 liar | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 liar | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 liar | det |
| 5 | professional | professional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 liar | amod |
| 6 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 lying | nsubj |
| 18 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lying | aux |
| 19 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 showed | nsubj |
| 23 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 pulls | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 movement | det |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 movement | amod |
| 27 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pulls | nsubj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hand | nummod |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 movement | nmod |
| 31 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 showed | ccomp |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 eye | det |
| 33 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pulls | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pulls | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 does | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hand | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hand | amod |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 does | nsubj |
| 39 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 pulls | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 work | det |
| 41 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 work | amod |
| 42 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 does | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | secret | a professional liar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | secret | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | secret | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lie in a quote | present · progressive | secret | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | show | past | secret | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | pull | present | a big movement with one hand | every eye | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | present | the other hand | the quiet work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:448-the-magicians-trick-explained.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/448-the-magicians-trick-explained/8/