Stories that change, sentence 2
She didn't shout; she asked gently, «What really happened, love?» Josh had been in a scuffle and was scared to say.
Who acts: She, Josh · What happens: not shout, ask, happen, love, be, say · To what, where: scuffle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Stories that change» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, Josh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shout | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shout | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 shout | advmod |
| 4 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shout | parataxis |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 7 asked | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 happened | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 happened | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 happened | advmod |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 love | punct |
| 15 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 happened | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 shout | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 23 scuffle | punct |
| 18 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 scuffle | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 scuffle | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 scuffle | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 scuffle | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 scuffle | det |
| 23 | scuffle | scuffle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shout | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 scared | cc |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 scared | cop |
| 26 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 scuffle | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 say | mark |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 scared | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shout | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not shout speech: express | past · do-support | She | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | she | gently property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | happen in a quote | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | love in a quote | infinitive | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | Josh | a scuffle | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Josh not said here | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Josh not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:449-stories-that-change.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/449-stories-that-change/2/