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Stories that change, sentence 2

She didn't shout; she asked gently, «What really happened, love?» Josh had been in a scuffle and was scared to say.

Who acts: She, Josh · What happens: not shout, ask, happen, love, be, say · To what, where: scuffle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Stories that change» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, Josh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctpunctnsubjadvmodccomppunctparataxispunctpunctnsubjauxcopcasedetoblcccopconjmarkxcomppunctrootShePRONdidAUXn'tPARTshoutVERB;PUNCTshePRONaskedVERBgentlyADV,PUNCT«PUNCTWhatPRONreallyADVhappenedVERB,PUNCTloveVERB?PUNCT»PUNCTJoshPROPNhadAUXbeenAUXinADPaDETscuffleNOUNandCCONJwasAUXscaredADJtoPARTsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 shoutnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 shoutaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 shoutadvmod
4shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 askedpunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 askednsubj
7askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 shoutparataxis
8gentlygentlyADV_7 askedadvmod
9,,PUNCT_13 happenedpunct
10««PUNCT_13 happenedpunct
11WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 happenednsubj
12reallyreallyADV_13 happenedadvmod
13happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 askedccomp
14,,PUNCT_15 lovepunct
15loveloveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 happenedparataxis
16??PUNCT_4 shoutpunct
17»»PUNCT_23 scufflepunct
18JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing23 scufflensubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 scuffleaux
20beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 scufflecop
21ininADP_23 scufflecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 scuffledet
23scufflescuffleNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutobl
24andandCCONJ_26 scaredcc
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 scaredcop
26scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos23 scuffleconj
27totoPART_28 saymark
28saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf26 scaredxcomp
29..PUNCT_4 shoutpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shout speech: expresspast · do-supportShevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ask speech: askpastshegently propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3happen in a quotepastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4love in a quoteinfinitivevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
5ispast · perfectJosha scuffletree rules
6ispastJosh not said herescared propertytree rules
7say speech: assertto-infinitiveJosh not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:449-stories-that-change.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/449-stories-that-change/2/