Stories that change, sentence 27
And Grace's friend said «I didn't eat your sweets, I swear on my mum's life, I'd never, honestly, I promise» — then Grace found the wrapper in her bag.
Who acts: friend, Grace · What happens: say, not eat, swear, not promise, find · To what, where: sweets, life, wrapper, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Stories that change» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Grace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 friend | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Grace | case |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 eat | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 eat | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 eat | advmod |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sweets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eat | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swear | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 swear | nsubj |
| 15 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | parataxis |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 life | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mum | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 mum | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swear | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eat | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 promise | nsubj |
| 23 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 promise | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 promise | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 never | punct |
| 26 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 29 promise | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 honestly | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 promise | nsubj |
| 29 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | conj |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 promise | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 found | advmod |
| 33 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 found | nsubj |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 promise | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wrapper | det |
| 36 | wrapper | wrapper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 bag | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 bag | nmod:poss |
| 39 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Grace's friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not eat in a quote | past · do-support | Grace's friend = friend | your sweets | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient | ||||
| 3 | swear in a quote | present | Grace's friend = friend | my mum's life | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not promise speech: promise in a quote | would | Grace's friend = friend | honestly property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Grace | the wrapper | Grace's bag | then | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrapper=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:449-stories-that-change.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/449-stories-that-change/27/