Pools, lakes and ice, sentence 16

If someone falls through ice, you call for help and reach or throw something to them; you do not go out onto the ice.

Who acts: someone, you · What happens: fall, call, reach, throw, not go out · To what, where: ice, something, bridges · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 falls	mark
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 ice	case
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 call	nsubj
8	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	parataxis
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 help	case
10	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 call	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 reach	cc
12	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 call	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 throw	cc
14	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 reach	conj
15	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	14 throw	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 throw	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 go	punct
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 go	nsubj
20	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 go	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 go	advmod
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 falls	conj
23	out	out	ADV	_	22 go	advmod
24	onto	onto	ADP	_	26 ice	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 ice	det
26	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 go	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	fall	present	someone			ice		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location
2	call	present	you				for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
3	reach	infinitive	you not said here					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	throw	infinitive	you not said here	something	bridges = bridge			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent something=Theme to they=Destination
5	not go out	present · do-support	you			the ice	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:045-pools-lakes-and-ice.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/16/