Being lied to and how it feels, sentence 23
She messaged: «You could've just told me.»
Who acts: Hannah, You · What happens: message, tell · To what, where: Ella · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being lied to and how it feels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hannah, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 messaged | nsubj |
| 2 | messaged | message | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 messaged | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 5 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 told | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux |
| 7 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 told | advmod |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 messaged | ccomp |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 messaged | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 messaged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, polarity=neg, act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | message | past | Hannah | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | could · perfect | You | Ella | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels/23/