Being lied to and how it feels, sentence 30
Being lied to by a friend can hurt twice: once for what they did, and again for the lie.
Who acts: friend, surprises · What happens: lie, hurt, do
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being lied to and how it feels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, surprises), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 2 lied | aux:pass |
| 2 | lied | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hurt | csubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 lied | obl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lied | obl:agent |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 what | case |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 once | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 again | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 again | cc |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 lie | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lie | det |
| 21 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 again | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund · passive | a friend | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hurt | can | again | once, twice property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | do | past | surprises = surprise | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson:30.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels/30/