Being lied to and how it feels, sentence 4
Being lied to by a friend hurts twice: once for the secret, once for the lie.
Who acts: friend · What happens: lie, hurt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Being lied to and how it feels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lied | aux:pass |
| 2 | lied | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 hurts | csubj:pass |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 lied | obl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lied | obl:agent |
| 7 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 hurts | advmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 once | punct |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 hurts | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 secret | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 secret | det |
| 13 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 once | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 once | punct |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 hurts | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 lie | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lie | det |
| 18 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 once | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hurts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund · passive | a friend | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hurt | present | once, twice property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels/4/