Lied to by someone you love, sentence 30
I should've said I hoped.» Zara's best friend said she was moving school «maybe next year» — and went the next month; she couldn't face saying goodbye.
Who acts: I, best friend, friend · What happens: say, hope, move, go, not face · To what, where: school, goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, best friend, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hoped | nsubj |
| 6 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 9 | Zara | Zara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 friend | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Zara | case |
| 11 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 friend | amod |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 moving | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 moving | aux |
| 16 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 moving | obj |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 19 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 21 year | advmod |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 year | amod |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 year | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 moving | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 month | det |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 month | amod |
| 28 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 face | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 face | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 face | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 face | advmod |
| 33 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | conj |
| 34 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 face | xcomp |
| 35 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 saying | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | should · perfect | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hope | past | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Zara's best friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | move in a quote | past · progressive | friend | school | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent school=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | past | friend not said here | month; year | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not face in a quote | could | friend | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | friend not said here | goodbye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:30.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/30/