Lied to by someone you love, sentence 42
Not knowing can be scarier than knowing; it is okay to say «I know something's going on.
Who acts: knowing, I, something · What happens: not know, be, know, say, go on · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowing, I, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knowing | advmod |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 scarier | csubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 scarier | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 scarier | cop |
| 5 | scarier | scary | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 okay | parataxis |
| 6 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 7 knowing | mark |
| 7 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 scarier | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 okay | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 okay | expl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 okay | cop |
| 11 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 okay | csubj |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | ccomp |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 going | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 going | aux |
| 19 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 know | ccomp |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 going | compound:prt |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scarier | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | can | knowing | scary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | knowing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | okay property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go on in a quote | present · progressive | something | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:42.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/42/