Lied to by someone you love, sentence 45
Hearing hard news from someone else instead of from the person can hurt; saying so can help.
Who acts: person, saying · What happens: hear, hurt, say, help · To what, where: hard news, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 hurt | csubj |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 news | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Hearing | obl |
| 6 | else | else | ADV | _ | 5 someone | advmod |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 13 hurt | cc |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hurt | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hurt | aux |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 help | csubj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 saying | advmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 help | aux |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hurt | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | hard news | someone | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent news=Topic from someone=Source | ||||
| 2 | hurt | can | the person | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | help | can | saying | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:45.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/45/