Lied to by someone you love, sentence 5
We should've told you sooner.» Grown-ups often hide hard things to protect children — but children usually notice that something is wrong, and not knowing can be scarier than the truth.
Who acts: We, Grown ups, children, something, knowing · What happens: tell, hide, protect, notice, be, not know · To what, where: you, hard things, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Grown ups, children, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 told | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 9 | Grown | grow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ups | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 ups | punct |
| 11 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hide | nsubj |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 hide | advmod |
| 13 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hide | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 protect | mark |
| 17 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hide | advcl |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 protect | obj |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 notice | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 notice | cc |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 notice | nsubj |
| 22 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 23 notice | advmod |
| 23 | notice | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 wrong | mark |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 wrong | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 wrong | cop |
| 27 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 notice | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 scarier | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 scarier | cc |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 knowing | advmod |
| 31 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 scarier | csubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 scarier | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 scarier | cop |
| 34 | scarier | scary | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 notice | parataxis |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 truth | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 truth | det |
| 37 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 scarier | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | should · perfect | We | you | soon property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | hide in a quote | present | Grown ups | hard things | often property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | |||
| 3 | protect in a quote | to-infinitive | Grown ups not said here | children | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | notice in a quote | present | children | usually property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | something | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not know in a quote | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is in a quote | can | knowing | than the truth; scary property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/5/