Forgiving, sentence 43
Forgiving does not cancel what is fair; money borrowed should still be paid back.
What happens: forgive, not cancel, be, borrow, pay back · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forgiving | forgive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cancel | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cancel | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 cancel | advmod |
| 4 | cancel | cancel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 fair | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fair | cop |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cancel | ccomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 paid | punct |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 money | acl |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 paid | aux |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 paid | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paid | aux:pass |
| 14 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cancel | parataxis |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 paid | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cancel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not cancel | present · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | fair property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | borrow | participle | money not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pay back | should · passive | money | still | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:454-forgiving.lesson:43.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/454-forgiving/43/