Trusting again, sentence 26

Aroha forgave a friend for a cruel prank, but asked her to say sorry to the whole class too, since they'd all laughed.

Who acts: Aroha, friends · What happens: forgive, ask, say, laugh · To what, where: friend, Aroha, sorry, whole class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aroha, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aroha	Aroha	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 forgave	nsubj
2	forgave	forgive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 friend	det
4	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgave	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 prank	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 prank	det
7	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 prank	amod
8	prank	prank	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgave	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 asked	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 asked	cc
11	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 forgave	conj
12	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 asked	iobj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 say	mark
14	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 asked	xcomp
15	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 say	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	19 class	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 class	det
18	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 class	amod
19	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 say	obl
20	too	too	ADV	_	14 say	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 laughed	punct
22	since	since	SCONJ	_	26 laughed	mark
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 laughed	nsubj
24	'd	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 laughed	aux
25	all	all	ADV	_	26 laughed	advmod
26	laughed	laugh	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 asked	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 forgave	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	forgive	past	Aroha	a friend		for a cruel prank	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent friend=Theme for prank=Attribute
2	ask speech: ask	past	Aroha not said here		Aroha		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert not said to happen	to-infinitive	Aroha not said here	sorry	the whole class		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic to class=Recipient
4	laugh	past · perfect	friends = friend			all property	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:26.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/26/