Trusting again, sentence 44
Honesty has three hard parts: saying the truth first, hearing it, and forgiving it; all get easier with practice.
Who acts: Honesty, all · What happens: have, say, hear, forgive, get · To what, where: three hard parts, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trusting again» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Honesty, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Honesty | honesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 parts | nummod |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 parts | amod |
| 5 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 parts | appos |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 truth | det |
| 9 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | obj |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 saying | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hearing | punct |
| 12 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 saying | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hearing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forgiving | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 forgiving | cc |
| 16 | forgiving | forgive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 saying | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 forgiving | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 easier | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 get | nsubj |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 has | conj |
| 21 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 get | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 practice | case |
| 23 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 easier | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Honesty | three hard parts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the truth | first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent truth=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hear | gerund | truth | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | forgive | gerund | truth | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | infinitive | all | easy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:455-trusting-again.lesson:44.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/455-trusting-again/44/