The bulldog next door who never likes you, sentence 16
Mr Doyle says Tank is soft as butter with him and rolls over for belly rubs — but when Maddie rolls over on the pavement herself to copy the trick, Tank only growls harder: his trust in Mr Doyle doesn't pass to strangers.
Who acts: Mr Doyle, Tank, Maddie, trust, Doyle · What happens: say, be, roll, roll over, copy, growl · To what, where: belly rubs, Maddie, pavement, trick, strangers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The bulldog next door who never likes you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr Doyle, Tank, Maddie, trust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Doyle | flat |
| 2 | Doyle | Doyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Tank | tank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 soft | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 soft | cop |
| 6 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 butter | case |
| 8 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 soft | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 butter | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rolls | cc |
| 12 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 him | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 rubs | case |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 rubs | case |
| 15 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rubs | compound |
| 16 | rubs | rub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rolls | obl |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 rolls | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 rolls | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 rolls | advmod |
| 20 | Maddie | Maddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 rolls | nsubj |
| 21 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADV | _ | 21 rolls | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 pavement | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pavement | det |
| 25 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rolls | obl |
| 26 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 rolls | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 copy | mark |
| 28 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 rolls | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 trick | det |
| 30 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 copy | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Tank | punct |
| 32 | Tank | Tank | PROPN | _ | 34 growls | nsubj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 growls | advmod |
| 34 | growls | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | conj |
| 35 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 growls | advmod |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 trust | punct |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 trust | nmod:poss |
| 38 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pass | nsubj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Mr | case |
| 40 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 trust | nmod |
| 41 | Doyle | Doyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Mr | flat |
| 42 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 pass | aux |
| 43 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 pass | advmod |
| 44 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 growls | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 strangers | case |
| 46 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 pass | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Mr Doyle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Tank | as butter with Doyle; soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | roll | present | Tank not said here | belly rubs | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over rub=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | roll over | present | Maddie | Maddie | the pavement | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on pavement=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | copy | to-infinitive | Maddie not said here | the trick | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme | ||||
| 6 | growl | present | Tank | hard property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not pass | present · do-support | Doyle's trust in Mr | strangers | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stranger=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | trust | Doyle | in Mr | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent in=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you/16/