The bulldog next door who never likes you, sentence 32
The idea that bulldogs' jaws «lock» shut is a myth, but any dog bite is serious and needs an adult and often a doctor.
Who acts: jaws, idea, dog bite · What happens: lock, shut, be, need · To what, where: idea, myth, adult
This is a sentence of the lesson «The bulldog next door who never likes you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jaws, idea, dog bite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 idea | det |
| 2 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 myth | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 lock | mark |
| 4 | bulldogs | bulldog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 4 bulldogs | case |
| 6 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lock | nsubj |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 lock | punct |
| 8 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 idea | acl:relcl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 lock | punct |
| 10 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 lock | xcomp |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 myth | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 myth | det |
| 13 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 serious | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 serious | cc |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 bite | det |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bite | compound |
| 18 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 serious | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 serious | cop |
| 20 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 myth | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 needs | cc |
| 22 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 serious | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 adult | det |
| 24 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 needs | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 doctor | cc |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 doctor | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 doctor | det |
| 28 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 adult | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 myth | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock in a quote | infinitive | bulldogs's jaws | the idea not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shut | participle | bulldogs's jaws not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the idea | a myth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | any dog bite | serious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | need | present | any dog bite not said here | a adult and a doctor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot adult=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/456-the-bulldog-next-door-who-never-likes-you/32/