The cat that only likes Dad, and other choosy pets, sentence 24
A small pet like a hamster may be frightened by a hand coming down from above, as a hawk would; let it walk onto your flat hand from the side.
Who acts: hand, hawk · What happens: frighten, come down, let, walk · To what, where: small pet, hawk, flat hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «The cat that only likes Dad, and other choosy pets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pet | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pet | amod |
| 3 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 hamster | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hamster | det |
| 6 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pet | nmod |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 frightened | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 frightened | aux:pass |
| 9 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hand | det |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frightened | obl:agent |
| 13 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 hand | acl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 coming | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 above | case |
| 16 | above | above | ADV | _ | 14 down | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 would | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hawk | det |
| 20 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 would | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 frightened | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 frightened | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hand | amod |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walk | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 side | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 side | det |
| 32 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walk | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | may · passive | a hand | a small pet like a hamster | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come down | gerund | a hand not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | hawk | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | walk | infinitive | hawk not said here | your flat hand | from the side | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto hand=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:457-the-cat-that-only-likes-dad-and-other-choosy-pets.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/457-the-cat-that-only-likes-dad-and-other-choosy-pets/24/